MacOS HomeBrew 자동 업데이트/업그레이드 하는 방법

brew 경로 찾기

which brew

• 애플 실리콘(M시리즈): /opt/homebrew/bin/brew
• 인텔 맥: /usr/local/bin/brew

아래는 M시리즈 맥 기준.

업데이트 스크립트

• mkdir -p ~/bin
• nano ~/bin/homebrew-update.sh
• 아래 내용 복붙, 저장

#!/bin/zsh

/opt/homebrew/bin/brew update
/opt/homebrew/bin/brew upgrade
/opt/homebrew/bin/brew cleanup

chmod +x ~/bin/homebrew-update.sh 입력으로 실행 권한 주고, ~/bin/homebrew-update.sh 입력으로 테스트로 잘 되는지 확인

launchd 설정 파일

nano ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.homebrew.autoupdate.plist 만들어서 아래 내용 입력

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
  "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">

<plist version="1.0">
<dict>

    <key>Label</key>
    <string>com.homebrew.autoupdate</string>

    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
        <string>/Users/USERNAME/bin/homebrew-update.sh</string>
    </array>

    <key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
    <dict>
        <key>Weekday</key>
        <integer>0</integer>
        <key>Hour</key>
        <integer>8</integer>
        <key>Minute</key>
        <integer>0</integer>
    </dict>

    <key>StandardOutPath</key>
    <string>/tmp/homebrew-autoupdate.log</string>

    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
    <string>/tmp/homebrew-autoupdate-error.log</string>

</dict>
</plist>

• 빨간색으로 username이라고 강조해놓은거 본인 유저 네임으로 바꾸세요.
  • 본인 닉네임 갑자기 안떠오르면 whoami 입력
• StartCalendarInterval 부분은 본인이 원하는 시간대, 날짜로 변경하시면 됩니다. 위의 것은 매주 일요일 8시 입니다.

launched 등록

• launchctl bootstrap gui/$(id -u) ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.homebrew.autoupdate.plist
• launchctl print gui/$(id -u)/com.homebrew.autoupdate

From tap: domt4/autoupdate
Usage: brew autoupdate subcommand [options]

An easy, convenient way to automatically update Homebrew.

This script will run brew update in the background once every 24 hours (by
default) until explicitly told to stop, utilising launchd.

Start autoupdating with:
  brew autoupdate start [interval] [options]

The interval defaults to 24 hours. It can be provided as seconds or as a
duration such as 30m, 12h, 1d, or 1w, or as a 24-hour clock time such as
00:00 to run daily at that specific time instead of relative to when the
command was run.

Common start options:
  --upgrade upgrades installed formulae and casks.
  --cleanup cleans Homebrew's cache and logs after a successful run.
  --immediate runs immediately and whenever the launch agent is loaded.
  --only=wget,node,firefox upgrades only the listed packages.
  --leaves-only upgrades only top-level formulae.
  --greedy includes auto-updating casks.
  --sudo enables a GUI password prompt for cask upgrades.
  --ac-only skips runs while the Mac is on battery power.
  --notify-on-error shows notifications only for failed runs.
  --no-notify disables notifications.

Examples:
  brew autoupdate start
  brew autoupdate start 12h --upgrade --cleanup --immediate
  brew autoupdate start 1d --upgrade --only=wget,node,firefox
  brew autoupdate start 00:00 --upgrade --cleanup
  brew autoupdate logs --lines=50
  brew autoupdate logs --follow

Run brew autoupdate start --help or brew autoupdate logs --help for complete
options for those subcommands.

Subcommands:
  start:
    Start autoupdating in the background.
  stop:
    Stop autoupdating while retaining the launch agent, configuration, and logs.
  delete:
    Stop autoupdating and delete its launch agent, configuration, and logs.
  status:
    Show whether autoupdate is running and describe its installed configuration.
  version:
    Show this tool's current version and a short changelog.
  logs:
    Show output from autoupdate runs.

  -d, --debug                      Display any debugging information.
  -q, --quiet                      Make some output more quiet.
  -v, --verbose                    Make some output more verbose.
  -h, --help                       Show this message.

From tap: domt4/autoupdate
Usage: brew autoupdate start [interval] [options]:
    Start autoupdating in the background. The interval defaults to 24 hours and
accepts seconds or a suffix such as 30m, 12h, or 1d, or a 24-hour clock
time such as 00:00 to run daily at that specific time.

  -d, --debug                      Display any debugging information.
  -q, --quiet                      Make some output more quiet.
  -v, --verbose                    Make some output more verbose.
  -h, --help                       Show this message.
      --upgrade                    Automatically upgrade installed formulae and
                                   casks.
      --greedy                     Include auto-updating casks when upgrading.
      --cleanup                    Automatically clean Homebrew's cache and
                                   logs.
      --immediate                  Run immediately and on login instead of
                                   waiting for the first interval.
      --sudo                       Open a GUI password prompt when a cask
                                   upgrade requires sudo. Requires
                                   pinentry-mac to be installed.
      --leaves-only                Upgrade only top-level formulae that are not
                                   dependencies.
      --only                       Upgrade only these formulae and/or casks
                                   (comma-separated). Requires --upgrade.
      --ac-only                    Run only while the Mac is connected to AC
                                   power.
      --notify-on-error            Notify only when an autoupdate run fails.
      --no-notify                  Disable autoupdate notifications.

From tap: domt4/autoupdate
Usage: brew autoupdate logs [options]:
    Show output from autoupdate runs.

  -d, --debug                      Display any debugging information.
  -q, --quiet                      Make some output more quiet.
  -v, --verbose                    Make some output more verbose.
  -h, --help                       Show this message.
  -f, --follow                     Follow the log as new output is written.
  -n, --lines                      Show this many lines from the end of the log.
                                   Defaults to 10.